WASHINGTON DC: World Bank conducted a first-of-its kind analysis, which studied the shape and growth of around 10,00 cities across the globe between 1990 and 2015. It found that the most successful urban areas are those that connect their growth to economic demand, and support this with comprehensive plans, policies, and investments. This helps the cities avoid uncontrolled sprawl.
The report titled ‘Pancakes to Pyramids-City Form for Sustainable Growth’ analyses the two-way and dynamic relationship between a city’s economic growth and the available floor space to residents and businesses. It found that a city is most likely to be its best version when its shape is driven by fundamentals of economics and has a conducive policy environment, which involves a robust job market, dependable public transit, and access to essential services, among others.
According to the report, getting livable space right hinges on how a city manages its growth as population and incomes increase. The report found it to be key when cities, which are on the frontlines of the COVID-19 crisis, begin planning for a long-term, resilient, and inclusive recovery. Juergen Voegele, Vice President for Sustainable Development, World Bank, said that the report helps in understanding why a city grows outward, inward or up. As global organisations support countries with their COVID-19 recovery efforts, this report will help everyone reflect on what makes a city livable and remind nations that well-planned urban growth is good for both the planet and the people.