Gender Inequality is a systemic flaw that percolates every realm in our society. From female infanticide to gender pay gap, the discrimination that women face manifests in a spectrum of ways. It wouldn’t be wrong to say that this discrimination begins within the confines of our homes. And while the roots of gender discrimination take generations to leave its soil, cities have a critical role to play in fostering inclusive and equitable societies. Urban environments shape our experiences, opportunities, and interactions. Public spaces can also become home for those who do not feel completely at home in their own homes. By implementing policies and initiatives that address gender inequality, cities can create pathways for empowerment, challenge societal norms, and promote equal participation for all.
Safety is perhaps the first thing that comes to mind when we talk about building a city fit for women. And there are ways to ensure women’s safety through various means this edition has covered. But in order for cities to truly become gender inclusive, we have to think beyond safety. How can cities become places of leisure for women? Can they go for a late-night drive with their friends? Or can they watch a film alone in the theatres without being harassed? Can they walk alone or exercise in the neighbourhood park without feeling everyone’s eyes on them? Are there ample places and activities in the city for mothers with young children? How many workplaces have creches for working moms?
The situation is even worse for women living in low-economy neighbourhoods. In a survey conducted by Action Aid ‘Public Toilets for Young Urban Women’, it was found that 72 per cent of respondents (women living in slum areas) accessed community toilets. The survey found that most end users were dissatisfied with the affordability of public/community toilets since many of them earned less than a month. Even though the sample for the survey was small and the results cannot be generalized to the general population, it offers insight into the problems for urban poor women.
Cities can address gender inequality by ensuring equal access to quality education and healthcare services. Establishing schools, colleges, and vocational training centers that are safe, inclusive, and free from discrimination allows women and girls to acquire the skills and knowledge needed for economic independence and social mobility. Similarly, providing accessible and affordable healthcare services, including reproductive health services, addresses the unique needs of women and promotes their overall well-being. Through policy-making, urban planning and good local governance, cities can become places where women are an active part of public sphere and participate more fully in social life beyond home.
Creating inclusive urban spaces means promoting active and vibrant public areas that cater to the diverse interests and preferences of women. Parks, plazas, and community centres should be designed to encourage social interaction and provide spaces for recreational activities, cultural events, and civic engagement. Engaging women in the planning and activation of these spaces fosters a sense of ownership and encourages their active participation in shaping the city.