Climate variation leads to the alteration of urban ecosystem services. Birds, primates, snakes, amphibians and other small animals are considered susceptible to the effects of climate change. The animals in the Imphal valley are facing a challenging future
Presently, a considerable variation in climate can be seen in Imphal valley. The frequent changes in temperature, wind patterns, rainfall intensity
urban animals directly or indirectly. Studies also show that a little change
in the ecosystem services will bring numerous changes in the surrounding
environment. The change might cause sudden shifts in vegetation and variation in ecological balance. It can lead to certain serious problems including shifts in distribution, major population declines and probable chances of extinction. Similarly, the rise in temperature results in warmer summers and longer dry season which is of
urban fauna. Climatic factors, traffic congestion, poor sanitation facilities
in many localities, untreated waste released in water bodies and sound
pollution add to the challenge. The sudden change in climate alters the habits and habitats of urban animals. The changes include morphology,
physiology, behavioral activities, etc. Such variation in temperature
the behavioral pattern of amphibian larvae, leading to the loss of population
their habitats to create a reference model. This source of reference can be
used to track changes due to climatic factors or anthropogenic sources in
the Imphal valley. Measurable steps like making refuges and parks in urban
areas can act as stepping stones for
wildlife sanctuaries and parks can also help in rescuing small populations from extinction. Sometimes, urban parks and green infrastructure are touted for their benefits as they play a role in nurturing the urban biodiversity. Apart from the ecological value, urban animals also have economic, aesthetic and recreational importance. In particular, the urban animal is affected by habitat destruction, exposure to invasive species, increasing conflicts with humans and climate variation and change.