Article

Nurturing Minds, Building Cities

In the intricate fabric of urban progress, the foundational role of primary education in shaping vibrant cities for our youngest citizens is undeniable. This article delves into the symbiotic relationship between primary education and the creation of child-friendly urban havens, showcasing global efforts to integrate education into the urban fabric for the well-being and flourishing of every child.


Primary education is the cornerstone of a child’s intellectual, emotional, and social development. As Herbert Hoover aptly put it, “Children are our most valuable resource.” The foundations laid during these formative years shape not only individual destinies but also the collective future of societies. It is in the crucible of primary education that young minds are moulded, curiosity is ignited, and the seeds of lifelong learning are sown.

Famous sayings from educational visionaries like Rita Pierson and Dr. Seuss emphasise the transformative power of education and the need for unwavering support for every child. Nelson Mandela’s assertion that “education is the most powerful weapon that you can use to change the world” underscores the resilience
and strength that education instills in young hearts.

A holistic approach

In the visionary realm of child-friendly cities, primary education seamlessly integrates into the urban fabric, creating a vibrant and nurturing environment for the youngest members of society. The heart of these urban spaces is a commitment to meeting children’s unique needs and rights through thoughtful planning.

In this utopian setting, primary schools aren’t just educational institutions; they are strategic linchpins anchoring various aspects of urban life. Proximity and accessibility should be prioritised, with schools strategically placed within easy reach of residential areas. Safe and walkable routes, coupled with reliable public transportation, can eliminate barriers for children on their educational journeys.

Examples worldwide

Several cities worldwide have embraced the principles of child-friendly urban planning. Copenhagen in Denmark, with its emphasis on cycling infrastructure and community involvement, stands as a beacon of child-centric urban development. Vancouver in Canada prioritises walkable neighbourhoods and community engagement, fostering an environment where children can thrive. Melbourne in Australia and Tokyo in Japan showcase how cultural and recreational facilities, along with safety measures, contribute to creating vibrant and child-friendly urban spaces.

A grim scenario

In pursuit of educational equality, inclusive practices are woven into the fabric of primary education. Local authorities should implement measures to accommodate the diverse needs of students, ensuring that no child is left behind.

As per data from the Bal Swaraj portal, devised for children in need of care by the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR), as many as 882 children in India are living alone on the streets without any support, and 19,546 kids live on the streets—with or without parents. Data says that out of the 19,546 street children, 10,401 are living with their families on the streets, while 8,263 are staying on the roads during the day and are back home at night with their families in nearby slums.

In such a scenario, India severely needs reliable measures to help underprivileged students across the country. UNICEF has reported that only 42.5 per cent of Indian children in grade three can read a grade one text.

There are a number of NGOs based in Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, etc. that focus on improving the quality of education for unprivileged children. A Mumbai-based NGO, Pratham, functions on the core element of bridging the gaps in the education system prevalent in India. Likewise, a Bangalore-based NGO, Bal Utsav, is focusing on bringing holistic education to the underprivileged through its educational programs. Such efforts should also be brought under the ambit of city governance.

In the voice of little Lakshmi, whose morning prayer echoes the yearning for enlightenment, “Ashiksha ke andhere se, humein gyan ke ujale ki ore le chalo” (away from the darkness of illiteracy, take me towards the light of knowledge), lies the collective plea of countless children to be embraced by a system where education is not just a beacon of light but a powerful force that transcends the shadows of ignorance.

ULB’s the architects

Local governments play a pivotal role in shaping the educational environment and overall urban landscape. To create cities that are conducive to quality primary education, there are certain actionable steps that local authorities can consider.

First and foremost, a foundation of solid infrastructure is required. Resources should be judiciously allocated to ensure schools are equipped with spacious classrooms, well-stocked libraries, and cutting-edge technology, creating an environment conducive to effective learning. Recognising that the backbone of a robust education system lies in its educators, local authorities should implement regular teacher training programmes to empower teachers with the latest teaching methodologies, keeping them abreast of evolving educational landscapes.

In the ever-changing tapestry of knowledge, curriculum development becomes a dynamic process. The regular review and update of curricula are a must to align with current educational standards and societal needs. Also, parental involvement through regular communication and participation in school activities should be encouraged.

In weaving this narrative, local governments emerge as architects of change, sculpting cities that embrace and nurture the educational journey of every child, laying the groundwork for a brighter and more equitable future.

The vision of child-friendly cities underscores the paramount importance of primary education in shaping the trajectory of individual lives and the collective future of societies.

Jyoti Verma

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