Keep Local Identity at Core While Building Cities

It is a moment of pride that the U20 Mayoral Summit, under India’s G20 Presidency, is taking place in Ahmedabad—the city that represents Indian culture, heritage, and the country’s ethos of non-violence and social inclusion. The city is also among UNESCO-recognized India’s only World Heritage Cities.

Cities are dynamic in nature, constantly evolving and adapting to the needs and aspirations of their citizens. In this process, the role of culture in the evolution of cities should never be ignored. Economic factors often become the most important aspect when planning urban development. Indian cities and many cities in less urbanized countries in the developed world are undergoing massive transformations. It is an excellent initiative by the Government of India to judiciously select key priority areas for U20, with Local Identity and Culture featuring prominently. It will provide a much-needed perspective on how culture can play an indispensable role in city development and how G20 nations can harness cultural vibrancy to boost local identities.

The culture of a city helps build identity and create a sense of belonging among its citizens. Hence, it is necessary for Urban Local Bodies, along with state and central government bodies, to protect and preserve their historical and cultural heritages, which form the foundation of any city’s culture. Local citizens connect themselves with their roots and unique local identities through them. Cities that effectively preserve their cultural heritage strike a delicate balance between progress and preservation.

Cities that prioritize the creative expression of local artisans and provide platforms for local artists of all types can flourish as vibrant hubs of creativity and innovation. Street art, public installations, and cultural festivals transform neighbourhoods, making them vibrant and inclusive. Such initiatives beautify the city and inspire social cohesion, fostering a sense of pride and ownership among residents. As many cities from G20 nations gather in Ahmedabad, they should collaborate for cultural exchanges. Cities should also empower communities to participate in cultural initiatives actively. Supporting grassroots organizations, community-driven projects, and cultural exchange can amplify the voices of marginalized groups and strengthen social bonds. Local cultural traditions should be integrated into urban planning processes, ensuring that development aligns with the aspirations and values of the people.

Sustainable development and culture are closely linked. According to UNESCO, culture is critical to making cities livable for urban residents, encouraging urban development that is truly sustainable. The evidence pointing to the importance of culture for sustainable cities is overwhelming. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the cultural and creative industries were among the fastest-growing in the world, representing 30 million jobs and three per cent of global GDP. Cultural activities foster social inclusion and dialogue among diverse communities, while tangible and intangible heritage are integral to a city’s identity, creating a sense of belonging and cohesion. This makes culture particularly vital for cities recovering from conflict or disaster.

Cities that embrace diversity welcoming people from various cultural backgrounds, become centers of creativity and innovation. When different cultures converge, ideas clash, leading to new perspectives and solutions. G20 nations can promote cultural diversity through inclusive immigration policies, intercultural events, and educational programs that celebrate different traditions and encourage dialogue. The U20 Mayoral Summit is also an opportunity for them to forge individual connections and build long-term cultural relationships.

The cities of the future should be defined not only by their glass towers, skyscrapers and economic dexterity but by their cultural richness and unique sense of place.