Fortifying resilience, adaptation at local level

Local Climate Action Summit held as an official event at COP28

Local governments have a crucial role in taking action against climate change as they are situated close to their communities and have the power to implement policies and initiatives that can directly influence people’s lives. Unlike national governments, local governments have a better understanding of the specific needs and challenges faced by their cities, allowing them to frame climate action plans that are more tailored to their unique requirements. By focusing on strategies that are specific to their communities, local governments can effectively address the environmental concerns of their cities and make a significant impact on reducing carbon emissions.

Against that backdrop, the inaugural gathering of subnational leaders at COP28 was organised by the COP28 Presidency and Bloomberg Philanthropies, drawing over 450 participants from 60 plus nations, including 250 plus mayors and governors. The Summit materialised eight years after the Climate Summit for Local Leaders, spearheaded by Mike Bloomberg and Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo, on the sidelines of COP21.

This two-day occasion, signifying a new phase of inclusivity and integration within the COP programme, witnessed the introduction of a groundbreaking initiative backed by 63 governments to include local and regional leaders in formulating and implementing ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). A new commitment of $65 million was also announced to bolster support for city networks.

The Local Climate Action Summit (LCAS), held during COP28, aims to rope in national and subnational climate leaders to improve climate financing, bolster global action, expedite the energy transition, and fortify resilience and adaptation at the local level.

At LCAS, the COP28 Presidency introduced CHAMP (Coalition for High Ambition Multi-Level Partnerships), a groundbreaking initiative developed in consultation with various leaders. CHAMP suggests a fresh process for local and regional leaders to contribute to updated and ambitious climate goals (NDCs). Endorsed by 63 governments, CHAMP encourages collaboration between national and subnational levels, aiming to gather the best local climate ideas for inclusive and ambitious national targets in the next round.

LCAS was supported by prominent networks of local leaders, such as the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group, the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy, ICLEI—Local Governments for Sustainability, United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG), the US Conference of Mayors, the Under2 Coalition, UN-Habitat, and the World Resources Institute (WRI), among others.

The LCAS seeks to unite subnational and national leaders for collaborative climate action, focusing on four key themes: enhancing local climate finance, incorporating local contributions into global action, accelerating the local energy transition, and reinforcing local resilience and adaptation. This involves strengthening financial mechanisms at the subnational level, integrating local implementation into climate policies, driving progress in key sectors, and safeguarding residents and infrastructure from climate hazards.

Local government-led climate action is essential for a sustainable future. However, to ensure long-term success, continued commitment is crucial. Collaboration, innovation, and citizen engagement will be vital to navigating the complexities of climate change and driving a sustainable future for generations to come.